How the numbers are worked out
- Measure each section. Measure the length and width in feet and the thickness in inches. Split an L-shaped or stepped slab into rectangles.
- Work out the volume. Multiply length by width by thickness in feet (inches divided by 12) for cubic feet, add up the sections, and divide by 27 for cubic yards. A 10 x 10 ft slab 4 inches thick is 33.3 cubic feet, or 1.23 cubic yards.
- Add waste. Add an allowance for spillage, an uneven base and form flex. 10% is a common figure. Round a ready-mix order up to the next quarter yard.
- Count the bags. Divide the cubic feet, with waste, by the yield on the bag and round up. An 80 lb bag of premix yields about 0.60 cubic feet, a 60 lb bag 0.45 and a 40 lb bag 0.30.
Bag yields are the figures printed by the maker and are approximate. Check the bag you buy, since mixes differ. Order a little extra rather than run short partway through a pour.